A child shouts to gain access to a preferred toy and the toy is given after the shout. This demonstrates which function?

• A. Access Function
• B. Attention Function
• C. Escape Function
• D. Automatic Reinforcement

Answer: (A)

This situation shows the tangible/access function. When the child shouts and receives the toy, the consequence directly provides access to a preferred item. The behavior is strengthened because it results in obtaining the toy, a tangible reinforcer.

If the outcome were giving attention instead of the toy, or if the child were seeking to escape a demand, the function would be different (attention or escape). If the behavior produced a sensation only for the child without outside input, it would be automatic reinforcement. But in this case, the toy itself is the reinforcing consequence, so the behavior is driven by gaining access to the tangible item.